// +build OMIT // Package userip provides functions for extracting a user IP address from a // request and associating it with a Context. // // This package is an example to accompany https://blog.golang.org/context. // It is not intended for use by others. package userip import ( "context" "fmt" "net" "net/http" ) // FromRequest extracts the user IP address from req, if present. func FromRequest(req *http.Request) (net.IP, error) { ip, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(req.RemoteAddr) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("userip: %q is not IP:port", req.RemoteAddr) } userIP := net.ParseIP(ip) if userIP == nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("userip: %q is not IP:port", req.RemoteAddr) } return userIP, nil } // The key type is unexported to prevent collisions with context keys defined in // other packages. type key int // userIPkey is the context key for the user IP address. Its value of zero is // arbitrary. If this package defined other context keys, they would have // different integer values. const userIPKey key = 0 // NewContext returns a new Context carrying userIP. func NewContext(ctx context.Context, userIP net.IP) context.Context { return context.WithValue(ctx, userIPKey, userIP) } // FromContext extracts the user IP address from ctx, if present. func FromContext(ctx context.Context) (net.IP, bool) { // ctx.Value returns nil if ctx has no value for the key; // the net.IP type assertion returns ok=false for nil. userIP, ok := ctx.Value(userIPKey).(net.IP) return userIP, ok }