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proposal: slices: add Shuffle #61612

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hallazzang opened this issue Jul 27, 2023 · 6 comments
Closed

proposal: slices: add Shuffle #61612

hallazzang opened this issue Jul 27, 2023 · 6 comments
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@hallazzang
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hallazzang commented Jul 27, 2023

Why?

Every time I use Shuffle, I have to write swap function like this and the form of it isn't likely to change:

func(i, j int) {
	s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
}

Also, there's a chance to make a typo, like: s[i], s[j] = s[i], s[i].

I think this is a good example to use generic. We also have slices.Sort, which feels like a shortcut to sort.Slice to me, so I thought it makes sense to have slices.Shuffle too.

Proposal

Add Shuffle function like this:

// Shuffle pseudo-randomizes the order of elements of the slice in place.
func Shuffle[S ~[]E, E any](r *rand.Rand, s S) {
	r.Shuffle(len(s), func(i, j int) {
		s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
	})
}

We can also consider some alternatives:

  • Add the functionality to math/rand instead
  • Accept interface { Shuffle(int, func(int, int)) } instead of *rand.Rand
@gopherbot gopherbot added this to the Proposal milestone Jul 27, 2023
@ianlancetaylor
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Thanks. You said what, but not why. When would this be used? See also https://go.dev/doc/faq#x_in_std .

@jimmyfrasche
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I've used shuffle a few times but only ever with slices.

This feels like it should be a method on *rand.Rand though that would need to wait for some language changes.

One option to simplify using Shuffle today would be a generic version of reflect.Swapper:

package slices
func Swapper[S ~[]E, E any](slice S) func(i, j int) {
  return func(i, j int) {
    s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
  })
}

But since package slices will have all those handy sorting functions the only real place that I can think of using this is with Shuffle.

@hallazzang
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@ianlancetaylor Updated the issue. I tried to submit this issue to https://github.com/golang/exp because I thought that place is for experimental things, but I saw that the golang.org/exp/slices package is about to move into std so I put the issue here.
@jimmyfrasche Thanks, I never knew that there's reflect.Swapper. But in my opinion your version of Swapper is not much related to reflect and I don't expect reflect package will have that function in near future..

@rsc
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rsc commented Aug 9, 2023

This proposal has been added to the active column of the proposals project
and will now be reviewed at the weekly proposal review meetings.
— rsc for the proposal review group

@rsc
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rsc commented Aug 16, 2023

It seems like a level inversion to me to have slices import rand. Perhaps rand/v2 (#61716) should be handling this instead. There is an active discussion about that over there.

@rsc
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rsc commented Aug 16, 2023

This proposal is a duplicate of a previously discussed proposal, as noted above,
and there is no significant new information to justify reopening the discussion.
The issue has therefore been declined as a duplicate.
— rsc for the proposal review group

@rsc rsc closed this as completed Aug 16, 2023
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