// run //go:build darwin || linux // Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. // Test that dequeuing from a pending channel doesn't // take linear time. package main import ( "fmt" "runtime" "time" ) // checkLinear asserts that the running time of f(n) is in O(n). // tries is the initial number of iterations. func checkLinear(typ string, tries int, f func(n int)) { // Depending on the machine and OS, this test might be too fast // to measure with accurate enough granularity. On failure, // make it run longer, hoping that the timing granularity // is eventually sufficient. timeF := func(n int) time.Duration { t1 := time.Now() f(n) return time.Since(t1) } t0 := time.Now() n := tries fails := 0 for { runtime.GC() t1 := timeF(n) runtime.GC() t2 := timeF(2 * n) // should be 2x (linear); allow up to 3x if t2 < 3*t1 { if false { fmt.Println(typ, "\t", time.Since(t0)) } return } // If n ops run in under a second and the ratio // doesn't work out, make n bigger, trying to reduce // the effect that a constant amount of overhead has // on the computed ratio. if t1 < 1*time.Second { n *= 2 continue } // Once the test runs long enough for n ops, // try to get the right ratio at least once. // If five in a row all fail, give up. if fails++; fails >= 5 { panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s: too slow: %d channels: %v; %d channels: %v\n", typ, n, t1, 2*n, t2)) } } } func main() { checkLinear("chanSelect", 1000, func(n int) { const messages = 10 c := make(chan bool) // global channel var a []chan bool // local channels for each goroutine for i := 0; i < n; i++ { d := make(chan bool) a = append(a, d) go func() { for j := 0; j < messages; j++ { // queue ourselves on the global channel select { case <-c: case <-d: } } }() } for i := 0; i < messages; i++ { // wake each goroutine up, forcing it to dequeue and then enqueue // on the global channel. for _, d := range a { d <- true } } }) }