// errorcheck -0 -m -l // Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. // Test, using compiler diagnostic flags, that the escape analysis is working. // Compiles but does not run. Inlining is disabled. package foo import ( "runtime" "unsafe" ) func noleak(p *int) int { // ERROR "p does not escape" return *p } func leaktoret(p *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result" return p } func leaktoret2(p *int) (*int, *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result ~r0" "leaking param: p to result ~r1" return p, p } func leaktoret22(p, q *int) (*int, *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result ~r0" "leaking param: q to result ~r1" return p, q } func leaktoret22b(p, q *int) (*int, *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result ~r1" "leaking param: q to result ~r0" return leaktoret22(q, p) } func leaktoret22c(p, q *int) (*int, *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result ~r1" "leaking param: q to result ~r0" r, s := leaktoret22(q, p) return r, s } func leaktoret22d(p, q *int) (r, s *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result s" "leaking param: q to result r" r, s = leaktoret22(q, p) return } func leaktoret22e(p, q *int) (r, s *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result s" "leaking param: q to result r" r, s = leaktoret22(q, p) return r, s } func leaktoret22f(p, q *int) (r, s *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: p to result s" "leaking param: q to result r" rr, ss := leaktoret22(q, p) return rr, ss } var gp *int func leaktosink(p *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: p" gp = p return p } func f1() { var x int p := noleak(&x) _ = p } func f2() { var x int p := leaktoret(&x) _ = p } func f3() { var x int // ERROR "moved to heap: x" p := leaktoret(&x) gp = p } func f4() { var x int // ERROR "moved to heap: x" p, q := leaktoret2(&x) gp = p gp = q } func f5() { var x int leaktoret22(leaktoret2(&x)) } func f6() { var x int // ERROR "moved to heap: x" px1, px2 := leaktoret22(leaktoret2(&x)) gp = px1 _ = px2 } type T struct{ x int } func (t *T) Foo(u int) (*T, bool) { // ERROR "leaking param: t to result" t.x += u return t, true } func f7() *T { r, _ := new(T).Foo(42) // ERROR "new.T. escapes to heap" return r } func leakrecursive1(p, q *int) (*int, *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: p" "leaking param: q" return leakrecursive2(q, p) } func leakrecursive2(p, q *int) (*int, *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: p" "leaking param: q" if *p > *q { return leakrecursive1(q, p) } // without this, leakrecursive? are safe for p and q, b/c in fact their graph does not have leaking edges. return p, q } var global interface{} type T1 struct { X *int } type T2 struct { Y *T1 } func f8(p *T1) (k T2) { // ERROR "leaking param: p$" if p == nil { k = T2{} return } // should make p leak always global = p return T2{p} } func f9() { var j T1 // ERROR "moved to heap: j" f8(&j) } func f10() { // These don't escape but are too big for the stack var x [1 << 30]byte // ERROR "moved to heap: x" var y = make([]byte, 1<<30) // ERROR "make\(\[\]byte, 1073741824\) escapes to heap" _ = x[0] + y[0] } // Test for issue 19687 (passing to unnamed parameters does not escape). func f11(**int) { } func f12(_ **int) { } func f13() { var x *int f11(&x) f12(&x) runtime.KeepAlive(&x) } // Test for issue 24305 (passing to unnamed receivers does not escape). type U int func (*U) M() {} func (_ *U) N() {} func fbad24305a() { var u U u.M() u.N() } func fbad24305b() { var u U (*U).M(&u) (*U).N(&u) } // Issue 24730: taking address in a loop causes unnecessary escape type T24730 struct { x [64]byte } func (t *T24730) g() { // ERROR "t does not escape" y := t.x[:] for i := range t.x[:] { y = t.x[:] y[i] = 1 } var z *byte for i := range t.x[:] { z = &t.x[i] *z = 2 } } // Issue 15730: copy causes unnecessary escape var sink []byte var sink2 []int var sink3 []*int func f15730a(args ...interface{}) { // ERROR "args does not escape" for _, arg := range args { switch a := arg.(type) { case string: copy(sink, a) } } } func f15730b(args ...interface{}) { // ERROR "args does not escape" for _, arg := range args { switch a := arg.(type) { case []int: copy(sink2, a) } } } func f15730c(args ...interface{}) { // ERROR "leaking param content: args" for _, arg := range args { switch a := arg.(type) { case []*int: // copy pointerful data should cause escape copy(sink3, a) } } } // Issue 29000: unnamed parameter is not handled correctly var sink4 interface{} var alwaysFalse = false func f29000(_ int, x interface{}) { // ERROR "leaking param: x" sink4 = x if alwaysFalse { g29000() } } func g29000() { x := 1 f29000(2, x) // ERROR "x escapes to heap" } // Issue 28369: taking an address of a parameter and converting it into a uintptr causes an // unnecessary escape. var sink28369 uintptr func f28369(n int) int { if n == 0 { sink28369 = uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&n)) return n } return 1 + f28369(n-1) } // Issue 44614: parameters that flow to a heap-allocated result // parameter must be recorded as a heap-flow rather than a // result-flow. // N.B., must match "leaking param: p", // but *not* "leaking param: p to result r level=0". func f(p *int) (r *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: p$" "moved to heap: r" sink4 = &r return p }